Assessment of the renewable energy generation towards net-zero energy buildings: A review

Decarbonizing the building sector is extremely important to mitigating climate change as contributes 40% of overall energy consumption and 36% total greenhouse gas emissions in world. Net-zero buildings are one promising decarbonization attempts due their potential decreasing use increasing share renewable energy. To achieve a net-zero building, it necessary decrease demand by applying efficiency enhancement measures using sources. can be classified into four models (Net-Zero Site Energy buildings, Net-Zero Emissions Source Cost buildings). A variety technical, financial, environmental factors should considered during decision-making process development, justifying multi-criteria decision analysis methods for design buildings. This paper also discussed contributions generation (hydropower, wind energy, solar, heat pumps, bioenergy) development reviewed its role tackling challenge. Cost-benefit life cycle assessment designs challenges were shape priorities future development. It develop universal instrument optimum operation